People have a variety of reasons for taking on landscaping, gardening, and other outdoor projects. For some older homeowners, it’s about having a hobby to fill time in their retirement years or to make their home suitable for aging. For others, it’s about maintaining their home to live in it longer as the housing inventory across the country grows older and slimmer.
Because of the high rate of DIY landscaping projects, individual homeowners are themselves going out to purchase outdoor power equipment (OPE) and the equipment and supplies needed to do the work. Pro contractors are more often called in when property owners want to add new landscaping, hardscaping, and infrastructure to their outdoor spaces.
These trends, as well as insight into other characteristics and purchase motivations of customers, can help manufacturers and suppliers of OPE make informed decisions around product development, marketing, and strategizing for the future.
Spending on lawn and garden equipment and supplies experienced modest growth of about 4.9% in 2023, and is projected to grow another 3 – 5% from 2024 to 2027. However, when you take into account inflation, the long-term growth expected over the next couple of years is closer to that 3% forecast according to findings in our latest U.S. Home Improvement Products Market Forecast.
Geographically, the south has the highest volume of lawn and garden purchased, followed by the Midwest and the west. The northeast makes up the smallest regional purchaser group at 16%.
Boomers are the highest generational age group to make lawn and garden purchases (41%), followed by millennials and Gen Xers. Almost half of homeowner consumers making purchases for lawn and garden products, including power equipment, are making $100,000 or more, and about 65% have no children younger than 18, according to findings in HIRI’s 2022 Product Purchase Tracking Study Category Report for Lawn & Garden. That is a reflection of how many gardening and landscaping projects are undertaken by retirees and older homeowners compared to their younger counterparts.
Expectations surrounding costs for gardening and landscaping projects, and the supplies and equipment needed for them, are fairly in line with actual costs. About three-quarters of homeowners feel like the actual costs were about the “same as expected,” which is slightly more than the sentiment surrounding all home improvement projects. More homeowners (71%) also are using cash on hand to pay for for gardening and landscaping projects compared with sources of funding for all project types.
Looking more specifically at power equipment, product purchases have increased in several categories — including chainsaws, concrete edgers, leaf blowers, riding and push lawn mowers, and hedge trimmers — from 2017 to 2021. Purchases for lawn edgers and pressure washers have remained relatively even during the same timeframe. Snow blowers have seen one of the bigger spikes, from 2% in 2017 to 6% in 2021.
A significant number of homeowners will take on DIY gardening, landscaping, and other types of outdoor projects. In terms of what drives homeowners to start projects — and as they’re making the necessary product purchases — about 74% of homeowners want to make improvements to be able to remain in their house as they age and about 67% also say they buy products that help them maintain a healthy home.
Emotional reasons are also strong motivators for gardening and landscaping activities, according to our 2023 Project Decision Study. Over the past decade, the “satisfaction that comes from a job well done” has consistently been the top reason for starting these types of projects. Another reason that we’ve seen become more prominent from 2015 to 2023 is the desire “to reduce ongoing maintenance.” Notably, reasons such as the enjoyment of working on one’s house; wanting to update the look of a house; and wanting to increase the value of a house have all waned over the past few years.
Seasonality and weather play a big role in when outdoor power equipment is purchased by individual consumers and when their projects get underway. Our findings in the Product Purchase Tracking Study covering Power Tools show that much equipment — across all product categories — is acquired during the second quarter of the year, as homeowners gear up for outdoor landscaping and garden projects — with 3 in 4 project starts occurring from April through June. One of the exceptions is power blowers, which have the highest purchase rate in the fourth quarter of the year.
One product characteristic that’s important for manufacturers and suppliers to be aware of is the power source for outdoor equipment, and that varies based on the specific product. For example, customers are more likely to prefer and purchase electric corded lawn edgers and pressure washers, but battery-operated and cordless leaf blowers and hedge trimmers. When it comes to push lawn mowers, however, approximately 58% of customers prefer walk-behind mowers that are fueled by gasoline. There is also a stronger preference for gas-powered chainsaws.
Professional contractors are more likely to have a strong loyalty to certain brands and specific OPE products, including hedge trimmers, blowers, and mowers. Typically, mowers get the highest dollar share in terms of spending on landscaping supplies and equipment among pros, according to our 2023 Contractor Product Incidence Study.
However, data shows that while purchase incidence increased from 2021 to 2023, there was a decrease in annual spending by pros for most OPE products, including:
Additionally, generalist pros have a higher purchase incidence across OPE categories in general than specialists. Not surprisingly, mowers have the highest annual median spend among both generalists and specialists when it comes to the OPE category.
Another interesting insight when considering the purchase motivations for pro customers is that, for landscapers, about 51% of their projects revolve around routine maintenance, while about 43% of their work involves new construction landscaping. That’s a higher amount of new construction compared to the rate associated with other home improvement projects as a whole.
The data about landscaping and gardening activities and related purchases can provide important insight for manufacturers and suppliers dealing with outdoor power equipment.
For example, there’s a fairly even distribution among homeowners who say that they shop at different stores, depending on the product(s) they need; those who typically purchase the majority of their products at one walk-in store; and those who shop around to find the best price. However, the vast majority are still heading to actual stores to purchase their outdoor power equipment and other landscaping supplies, rather than shopping online, and large home improvement centers are the main purchase location at 71%.
About 87% claim they do either “extensive research” or “some research” before making a purchase, and nearly two-thirds say they like to get as much information as possible about a new product before they buy it. As a manufacturer or supplier, being the source of that information for customers can create a pipeline for them to consider your products or shopping location.
Additionally, it’s significant to note that among individual customers, the majority have been in their home for 11 to 30 years. About 28% of the homes where landscaping and gardening projects take place are 21 to 40 years old. Another 26% are 41 to 75 years old.
This speaks to the fact that the average age of the available housing stock in the United States is at the highest level it’s been in 40-plus years. This bodes well for manufacturers and suppliers who are marketing and selling items product categories used to maintain existing properties.
Looking ahead, our 2023 Quarterly Home Improvement Activity Tracker found that, during the fourth quarter of last year, about 58% of homeowners were planning to do “light projects” in the next 90 days, which encompasses yard enhancements that could be accomplished through the use and purchase of tools like lawn mowers, weed wackers, hedge trimmers, and similar OPE.
Customer sentiments and shopping behaviors can be influenced by several variables, from the state of the economy and current events to region, weather, and time of year. It’s important to understand what these factors are and how both homeowners and professional contractors are making decisions about where, when, and how to purchase outdoor power equipment and other home improvement supplies.
For a nominal annual due, HIRI members have access to an abundance of studies and resources that provide data and insight into specific product categories, projects, and activities to help you get up to speed on important trends and market forecasts within the home improvement industry.
Sign up for the HIRI newsletter to stay informed about the research we’re conducting, home improvement industry trends, and information on our upcoming Home Improvement Insights Summit.